Thursday, August 27, 2020

Reaction paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Response paper - Essay Example This announcement which expresses that â€Å"The entire of Israel all through the world is joining to pronounce a monetary and budgetary war on Germany†¦Fourteen million Jews scattered†¦tight to each other†¦declare war against the German persecutors,† was really given before Hitler’s government formally started limiting the privileges of Jews (The Barnes Review 41-45). Likewise, the discourse of Benjamin Freedman, himself a previous Jew, really uncovered that the Zionists ensured â€Å"We will ensure to carry the United States into the war as your (Britain’s) partner, to battle with you on your side, on the off chance that you will guarantee us Palestine after you win the war† (Freedman n. p.). This just demonstrates a certain something: the tip top consistently has ulterior interests in inciting a war, and that since they are elites, this is never referenced ever. Works Cited Freedman, Benjamin. â€Å"Germany and the Jews: The Role of the Jews in WWI and WWII.† mailstar.net. Diminish Myers, 2009. Web. 26 April 2011. The Barnes Review.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How to be Healthy

â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Chapter 4 Summary Life on the island before long builds up a day by day beat. Morning is lovely, with cool air and sweet scents, and the young men can play cheerfully. By evening, however, the sun turns out to be severely blistering, and a portion of the young men rest, in spite of the fact that they are regularly grieved by unusual pictures that appear to glimmer over the water. Piggy excuses these pictures as hallucinations brought about by daylight striking the water. Night brings cooler temperatures once more, yet obscurity falls rapidly, and evening is alarming and difficult.The littluns, who go through a large portion of their days eating leafy foods with each other, are especially pained by dreams and awful dreams. They keep on discussing the â€Å"beastie† and dread that a beast chases in the obscurity. The huge measure of natural product that they eat makes them experience the ill effect s of the runs and stomach diseases. Despite the fact that the littluns’ lives are to a great extent separate from those of the more established young men, there are a couple of occasions when the more seasoned young men torment the littluns. One horrendous kid named Roger joins another kid, Maurice, in unfeelingly trampling a sand stronghold the littluns have built.Roger even tosses stones at one of the young men, despite the fact that he remains sufficiently cautious to maintain a strategic distance from really hitting the kid with his stones. Jack, fixated on murdering a pig, covers his face with earth and charcoal and enters the wilderness to chase, joined by a few different young men. On the sea shore, Ralph and Piggy see a boat on the horizonâ€but they likewise observe that the sign fire has gone out. They rush to the highest point of the slope, yet it is past the point where it is possible to revive the fire, and the boat doesn't want them. Ralph is angry with Jack, since it was the hunters’ duty to see that the fire was maintained.Jack and the trackers come back from the wilderness, secured with blood and reciting an odd melody. They convey a dead pig on a stake between them. Incensed at the hunters’ unreliability, Ralph hails Jack about the sign fire. The trackers, having really figured out how to catch and slaughter a pig, are so energized and crazed with bloodlust that they scarcely hear Ralph’s grievances. At the point when Piggy harshly gripes about the hunters’ adolescence, Jack slaps him hard, breaking one of the focal points of his glasses. Jack insults Piggy by copying his whimpering voice. Ralph and Jack have a warmed conversation.At last, Jack concedes his obligation in the disappointment of the sign fire yet never apologizes to Piggy. Ralph goes to Piggy to utilize his glasses to light a fire, and at that point, Jack’s agreeable sentiments toward Ralph change to disdain. The young men broil the pi g, and the trackers move fiercely around the fire, singing and reenacting the brutality of the chase. Ralph pronounces that he is assembling a conference and stalks down the slope toward the sea shore alone. Examination At this point in the novel, the gathering of young men has lived on the island for quite a while, and their general public progressively takes after a political state.Although the issue of intensity and control is key to the boys’ lives from the second they choose an innovator in the principal section, the elements of the general public they structure set aside some effort to create. By this section, the boys’ network reflects a political society, with the anonymous and scared littluns taking after the majority of everyday citizens and the different more established young men filling places of intensity and significance concerning these subordinates. A portion of the more seasoned young men, including Ralph and particularly Simon, are caring to the litt luns; others, including Roger and Jack, are merciless to them.In short, two originations of intensity rise on the island, comparing to the novel’s philosophical polesâ€civilization and brutality. Simon, Ralph, and Piggy speak to the possibility that force ought to be utilized to benefit the gathering and the assurance of the littlunsâ€a position speaking to the nature toward human progress, request, and profound quality. Roger and Jack speak to the possibility that force should empower the individuals who hold it to satisfy their own wants and follow up on their driving forces, treating the littluns as hirelings or articles for their own amusementâ€a position speaking to the nature toward savagery.As the pressure among Ralph and Jack builds, we see progressively clear indications of a potential battle for power. Despite the fact that Jack has been profoundly desirous of Ralph’s power from the second Ralph was chosen, the two don't come into open clash until th is section, when Jack’s flightiness prompts the disappointment of the sign fire. When the fireâ€a image of the boys’ association with civilizationâ€goes out, the boys’ first possibility of being protected is ruined. Ralph flies into a fierceness, demonstrating that he is still administered by want to accomplish the benefit of the entire group.But Jack, having quite recently murdered a pig, is excessively energized by his prosperity to think especially about the botched opportunity to get away from the island. To be sure, Jack’s bloodlust and hunger for power have overpowered his enthusiasm for development. Though he recently legitimized his duty to chasing by asserting that it was to benefit the gathering, presently he no longer wants to legitimize his conduct by any stretch of the imagination. Rather, he demonstrates his new direction toward viciousness by painting his face like a brute, driving wild serenades among the trackers, and saying 'sorry' for his inability to keep up the sign fire just when Ralph appears to be prepared to battle him over it.The degree to which the solid young men menace the frail mirrors the degree to which the island human progress crumbles. Since the start, the young men have harassed the whiny, scholarly Piggy at whatever point they expected to feel amazing and significant. Presently, in any case, their badgering of Piggy escalates, and Jack starts to hit him straightforwardly. In reality, regardless of his situation of intensity and obligation in the gathering, Jack shows no hesitations about mishandling different young men truly. A portion of different trackers, particularly Roger, appear to be considerably crueler and less represented by moral impulses.The edified Ralph, in the interim, can't comprehend this rash and coldblooded conduct, for he essentially can't think about how physical tormenting makes a self-satisfying feeling of intensity. The boys’ inability to see each otherâ€℠¢s perspectives makes an inlet between themâ€one that enlarges as hatred and open antagonistic vibe set in. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Chapter 5 Summary As Ralph strolls along the sea shore, he contemplates the amount of life is an act of spontaneity and about how a significant piece of one’s cognizant existence is spent viewing one’s feet.Ralph is baffled with his hair, which is currently long, filthy, and consistently figures out how to fall before his eyes. He chooses to assemble a conference to endeavor to bring the gathering again into line. Late at night, he blows the conch shell, and the young men assemble on the sea shore. At the gathering place, Ralph grasps the conch shell and scolds the young men for their inability to maintain the group’s rules. They have not done anything expected of them: they will not work at building covers, they don't accumulate drinking water, they disregard the sign fir e, and they don't utilize the assigned latrine area.He rehashes the significance of the sign fire and endeavors to mollify the group’s developing apprehension of brutes and beasts. The littluns, specifically, are progressively tormented by bad dream dreams. Ralph says there are no beasts on the island. Jack in like manner keeps up that there is no monster, saying that everybody gets alarmed and it is simply a question of enduring it. Piggy seconds Ralph’s balanced case, however a wave of dread goes through the gathering in any case. One of the littluns makes some noise and claims that he has really observed a beast.When the others press him and ask where it could cover up during the daytime, he recommends that it may come up from the sea around evening time. This beforehand unthought-of clarification startles all the young men, and the gathering dives into bedlam. Out of nowhere, Jack announces that if there is a monster, he and his trackers will chase it down and slau ghter it. Jack torments Piggy and flees, and a large number of different young men pursue him. In the long run, just Ralph, Piggy, and Simon are left. Out yonder, the trackers who have followed Jack move and chant.Piggy desires Ralph to blow the conch shell and bring the young men back to the gathering, yet Ralph is worried about the possibility that that the request will go disregarded and that any remnant of request will at that point deteriorate. He tells Piggy and Simon that he may give up initiative of the gathering, yet his companions promise him that the young men need his direction. As the gathering floats off to rest, the sound of a littlun crying echoes along the sea shore. Investigation The boys’ dread of the brute turns into an inexorably significant part of their lives, particularly around evening time, from the second the first littlun cases to have seen a snake-beast in Chapter 2.In this section, the dread of the monster at last detonates, destroying Ralph†™s endeavor to reestablish request to the island and accelerating the last split among Ralph and Jack. Now, it stays dubious whether the mammoth really exists. Regardless, the mammoth fills in as one of the most significant images in the novel, speaking to both the dread and the appeal of the early stage wants for viciousness, force, and brutality that sneak inside each human spirit. With regards to the general metaphorical nature of Lord of the Flies,â the brute can be deciphered in various distinctive lights.In a strict perusing, for example, the mammoth reviews the villain; in a Freudian perusing, it can speak to the id, the instinctual inclinations and wants of the human oblivious brain. Anyway we decipher the brute, the littlun’s thought of the beast r

Friday, August 21, 2020

Argumentative Essay Topics and Survival

Argumentative Essay Topics and SurvivalArgumentative essay topics and survival. Students must be very careful when selecting argumentative essay topics. They must be certain that the essay they write on the topic is convincing enough to persuade the audience that they are correct in their viewpoints. If the students are incorrect, they may be subject to ridicule and criticism by the audience, which could cause embarrassment for them.Argumentative essay topics should not be selected based on what they believe to be controversial. The theme of an argumentative essay should be well thought out and logically sound. The topic of the essay should be one that can be used as the basis for a debate, because it will appear in future works. The argumentative essay topic should also be the one that will be the most effective to persuade the audience.The audience may not agree with you and that is acceptable. They should only consider your arguments to be valid if you are able to persuade them th at your claims are true. You must be confident enough in your own points of view that they will be persuaded by your arguments. In other words, you must be convincing enough to make the audience feel that they agree with you and that they want to do what you suggest.When writing an argumentative essay, remember that the subject matter should not be controversial. Instead, select a topic that will be useful to the audience. For example, if you are writing an essay about politics, you should not choose topics like a celebrity's political views, because such topics will cause disagreement among the audience. Instead, choose topics that are topical, such as religious views or race.There are many types of argumentative essay topics. They include persuasive essay topics, rhetorical topics, and statistical topics. Rhetorical topics, in particular, use strong language and can be more challenging to write. Although these topics may not be the topic that a student considers to be a serious to pic of debate, they can still be just as interesting as any other topic.Another type of persuasive essay topics is persuasive essay topics that involve facts. These types of essays are quite different from the ones that deal with opinion. Even though the facts in persuasive essays can often be debated, they do not contain bias, so the student must use careful planning and reasoning in order to make them convincing.The more factual topics tend to be easier to write and have fewer barriers to the audience. When writing a persuasive essay topic, it is important to highlight the facts so that the audience feels comfortable in supporting them. Many readers prefer to debate the topic rather than trying to decide for themselves, so factual essay topics allow for this type of debate.Survival when writing an argumentative essay is a measure of how well the student will respond to arguments and rebuttals that are presented in the paper. For most people, survival depends on how their presentat ion and argument make them look to the reader. They cannot survive if they do not convince their audience that they are right in their viewpoints.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Essay about Robotics and Automation in Industries

When people think of robots, an image of a mechanical, stiff, talking, moving, human-like machine might come to mind. Robots are, in fact, computerized machines that are ultimately utilized to simplify larger scale tasks. They include control machines, computer controllers, or microprocessor based automated systems just to name a few. The ultimate goal of industrial engineering is to expedite processes; therefore, with such developed and modern technology, the manufacturing process is more efficient, cost effective, and there is almost no human error. With all its benefits the automation and robotics movement has made way for new fetes and greater prospects in economic terms for large-scale firms. The idea behind robots and their uses†¦show more content†¦This device was used in bomb diffusions and in handling dangerous substances like radioactive materials. With time, these machines went from total mechanical operation to mechanical operation with the addition of electronic feedback control. That being said, these devices were actually used in Atomic Energy Commission around the 1940s. The robot is a mechanical manipulator whose motions are controlled by programming techniques very similar to those used in numerical control. Cyril Walter Kenward and George C. Devol are two names in robotic history that deserve recognition; both renound scientists built robotic devices as early as the 1950’s and had their devices patented in 1957 and 1952 respectfully. Their brilliant ideas were later driven forward, and one man in particular, Joseph F. Engelberger, was the â€Å"catalyst† to Devol’s idea when they crossed paths in 1965, when discussion of the Unimate began. By 1962, they came together once again to start the Unimation Company. Ford Motor Company put their robotic technological fetes into action in their assembly lines, which generated the use of Unimation products around the United States, Europe and Japan. The PUMA (Programmable Universal Machine for Assembly) is an industrial robot arm that was developed by Victor Scheinman at Unimation in 1970. It was electric motor powered and had six joints so for the first time; motions were no longer limited to linear transfers from one point to another. On another note, postShow MoreRelatedRobotics And Automation : A Boon Or A Bane1037 Words   |  5 PagesNAV 501 PERSUASIVE PAPER SUBMITTED BY: PRATIK BHANSALI ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION: A BOON OR A BANE IN TODAY’S WORLD In today’s world of rapidly advancing smartphones, gadgets and electronics, there is a further advancement in the field of Robotics. The Robots which earlier seemed to amuse people in the earlier decades of the 90’s have provide far more promising than what they seemed. Ancient Greek mathematicians and scientists predicted the existence of automated artificial robotsRead MoreWhy Ai And Robots Start Engagement Marketing1634 Words   |  7 Pagesreaching out to customers. Here are some of the reasons why AI and robots are here to stay and why we will see more of them in the future: Robots and AI are reliable and consistent Humans are prone to making mistakes. This is the reason why in every industry, the â€Å"human error† factor always has to be considered. With robots, everything will be consistent, and there will be less chance of mistakes and errors. Robots can deal with all types of people uniformly without discrimination. Perhaps we will seeRead MoreThe Impact Of Digital Fabrication On The Construction Industry899 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Digital fabrication is transforming the construction industry, allowing architects to create precisely crafted and complex buildings in response to the new competitive environment and demands the construction market. Thanks to advances in technology, the digital revolution can be seen in most industrial activities. Almost all of the industry sectors are trying to keep up with new technologies to boost revenues. However, architects and construction engineers have been more conservativeRead MoreA Brief Note On The First Industrial Robot1594 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Robots are interesting because they exist as a real technology that you can really study - you can get a degree in robotics - and they also have all this pop-culture real estate that they take up in people s minds.† (Daniel H. Wilson). The first industrial robot was created in 1956 by an inventor named George Charles Devol. An industrial robot consist of rigid links that are connected by mechanical joints. Many typ es of industrial robots are capable of doing different things from one another likeRead MoreDesigning A Viable Platform For Humanoid Robotics1122 Words   |  5 Pagesviable platform for humanoid robotics to integrate to our day to day lives. ââ€"  Examine the use of robotics in warfare. ââ€"  Utilize humanoid robotics in the service industry. ââ€"  Utilize humanoid robots to assist children with autism and other disabilities to improve the child’s social and motor skills and provide an avenue for education. ââ€"  Examine the long lasting effects of robotic use both humanoid and non-humanoid on the economy. ââ€"  Examine legal issues surrounding robotics to determine a balance whereRead MoreRobots Will Be The Biggest Job1338 Words   |  6 PagesRobotic Technology is the most beneficial means to the future of industries because they will create more jobs. John Tammy states â€Å"Robots will ultimately be the biggest job creators simply because aggressive automation will free us up to do new work by virtue of it erasing toil that was once essential† (â€Å"why Robots Will Be The Biggest Job Creators In World History† par.3). This quote shows that robots will be the biggest reason why lots of people have jobs because. Robots will create a lot of jobsRead MoreThe Dodd-Frank Act Analysis1425 Words   |  6 Pageshis Five Forces Framework, depicted the factors affecting competition in an industry. Applying this analysis to workers, we see that a significant factor affecting it is the â€Å"Threat of Substitutes.† The automatization of jobs – replacing workers with robots and artificial intelligence – represents this threat. In the past, one has only had to compete only against other humans. The best or most qualified workers in an industry landed the best jobs, or in some cases the only jobs, and this hierarchy wouldRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution And Its Impact On Architecture1109 Words   |  5 Pagesprocesses from the previous centuries, due to a high demand for housing and construction during the post war period. It wasn’t until this time mass production of materials and machinery altered the building process which led us in a direction of robotics in architecture. With the increasing interest of time and cost saving, and increasing population of cities, by the end of the 20th century distinct change had occurred in the design process- resulting in new technology development to keep up withRead MoreChallenges Of Adopting The Right Automated Dispensing System1137 Words   |  5 Pagesautomated dispensing system in a pharmacy. Analysis Pharmacy industry requirements and the growing request for safety, quality, and accuracy within the pharmacy by health care professionals, patients, regulatory bodies, and manufacturers are driving the pharmacy automation market to increase in the next years. According to a study of global trends in pharmacy automation, by BCC Research (2014), the global market for pharmacy automation reached $ 3 billion in 2012. In addition, in its report, theRead MoreAutomation And The Assembly Line Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pages Automation has taken many forms in the past century with new technologies being introduced and great innovations being made. Automation was first established in 1913 with the assembly line: â€Å"The introduction of the assembly line at Ford Motor Company in 1913 is often cited as one of the first forms of automation† (Dias, 2014). While this type of automation is very different from what we experience today, it is a great example of just how time saving it can be to add automation to a production process

Friday, May 15, 2020

Honesty, Integrity, and Consequences in the Scarlett...

‘Honesty is the best policy’; ‘Always be yourself†, are common phrases many parents tell their children and as common as they may be, being honest and being true yourself contributes to individual happiness and contentness. ‘The Scarlet Letter’ by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a novel that dives deep into these key themes of honesty and integrity and the consequences of doing the opposite action. One of the main characters, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale is a minister in 17th century Puritan New England who has deteriorating health because of his lies and guilt. Dimmesdale commits adultery with a beautiful woman in the town, Hester Prynne, whose husband, Roger Chillingworth, returns from Europe later on. Pearl, who is a product of Hester and†¦show more content†¦Dimmesdale kept his act of deceit up for 7 years and the town suspected nothing and admired him for his good ‘godly’ character. ‘The fasts and vigils of which he made a frequent practice, in order to keep the grossness of this earthly state from clogging and obscuring his spiritual lamp. Some declared, that if Mr. Dimmesdale were really going to die, it was cause enough that the world was not worthy to be any longer trodden on by his feet’(Hawthorne 113). Dimmesdale led the townspeople to believe that his fasts were for religious purposes and not him punishing himself. Ministers are supposed to set an example of how to live a holy life, Dimmesdale deceives people and lets them think his actions are for God when infact he is actually punishing himself for being a hypocrite. Not being honest has its serious lethal consequences internally and causes confusion in the heart of who a person really is under the lies. In the novel, Dimmesdale is not only deceiving others by hiding the truth but is also deceiving himself which leads to him having inner confusion of his true nature. Hester and Dimmesdale are in the forest going over their plans to run away when

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Dystopian Novel, The Lord Of The Flies - 1736 Words

One experiences dystopia when their condition of life is unpleasant or bad typically because of the totalitarian or environmentally degrading government. A dystopian novel can be described as a dark vision of our future. Based off all of the works read the character’s fit into the dystopian lifestyle. The dystopian lifestyle practiced by the characters can also depict the way other people felt during time of the dystopian time period. Many of the people affected were not able to survive, and therefore turned themselves in for death or for other unsettling situations. In the novel, The Lord of The Flies, by William Golding, the dystopian literature elicits the lack of freewill. The novel begins by describing similar dystopian characteristics such as an abnormal lifestyle and environment. The abnormal setting introduction shows how the condition of life at the island is bad. â€Å"This is an island. At least I think it’s an island. That’s a reef out in the sea. Pe rhaps there aren’t any grownups anywhere†(Golding 1). During this time it appears that a plane with a lot of school boys had crashed into an island and there weren’t any adult survivors only boys. Quickly the boys began to freak out when they realized they didn’t have any adult surveillance. The need for order was badly needed in order for the survivors to get off the island. At the start the boys all have good comradery but it quickly evolves into fights and disagreements. They all begin to argueShow MoreRelatedComparative Analysis Of Brave New World And Lord Of The Flies 888 Words   |  4 PagesWorld and Lord of the Flies: Comparative Analysis on Archetypes Sometimes, societies cannot avoid sacrifice in order to thrive. Unfortunately, the purest individuals often make the sacrifices, not the deserving. Jesus Christ, a common archetype among literary characters, sacrificed himself for His community and people around Him. William Golding and Aldous Huxley’s contemporary dystopian novels reflect a similar theme through their use of archetypes. For instance, both Brave New World and Lord of theRead MoreLord of the FLies by William Golding682 Words   |  3 PagesLord of the Flies written by William Golding is a dramatic dystopian novel, which presents the theme of the â€Å"darkness of man’s heart†. During the midst of the war a group of young boys are stranded on an uninhabited island, with no adults, after their plane crashes. Their journey to civilized order commences by voting for the leader, which Ralph, representing the common good, is chosen and not Jack, the one in desire for absolute power. Furthermore, they are each given responsibilities, but JackRead MoreThe Hunger Games And Lord Of The Flies Literary Analysis1419 Words   |  6 PagesGames by Suzanne Collins and Lord of the Flies by William Golding are skillful depictions of what occurs when youths are isolated from the rest of society. Occurring in dystopian realities, groups of youths are left stranded in a designated, isolated area with dangerous and impenetrable boundaries. Without the presence of rules or authority, many characters in both novels must make changes to their moral compasses in order to survive. Immediately, characters from both novels cling to one another forRead MoreUtopia:The Flawed Pursuit for Perfection1000 Words   |  4 Pagesmodern works and form the basis for this analysis in William Golding’s The Lord of the Flies and Suzanne Collins’s The Hunger Games. Through their most recognised pieces, Golding and Collins demonstrate that free will and control cannot be moderated effectively to susta in a utopian society. Demonstrating that human greed and corruption dismantle these ideals, effectively creating a dystopia. Through The Lord of the Flies, Golding demonstrates the degradation of a potentially utopic society, intoRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1745 Words   |  7 Pages1954 novel, Lord of the Flies by Nobel Prize-winner William Golding is a dystopian allegory indicative of vast aspects of the human condition. Set in the midst of a nuclear war, the text details a group of marooned British school boys as they regress to a primitive state. Free from the rules and structures of civilisation and society, the boys split into factions - some attempting to maintain order and achieve common goals; others seeking anarchy and violence. The novel is based on Golding’s experienceRead MoreThe Struggle for Power and Authority1184 Words   |  5 Pagesthat indwell mankind. The two novels Animal Farm and Lord of the Flies both have main characters that uniquely manifest these attributes. Napoleon and Jack approach discipline in a dictorial manner by using intimidation, propaganda and fear while Snowball and Ralph apply a more democratic method when dealing with the animals. Napoleon and Snowball have different techniques and values on how leadership in life should be conducted. This is also true in Lord of the Flies in the conflict between RalphRead MoreCivility Vs. Savagery In William Goldings Lord Of The Flies1397 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies† written by William Golding the novels main theme was civility versus savagery. The novel is about school boys who get stranded in an island because the airplane the boys were in was shot down. The only adult who was the pilot died so the boys had to learn how to survive without any adults. The schoolboys were aged ranged from 6 to 12 and since there is no adult supervision the boys vote for a leader which causes conflict with two boys. Things begin to get out of handRead MoreAllegory and Symbols in Lord of the Flies by William Golding Essay1079 Words   |  5 PagesThe Lord of the F lies is a novel hardly definable that bounders among many genres. Though we may find typical characteristics of adventure, dystopian or religious fiction, the dealing of symbols turn this as a potentially allegorical novel which can be studied and interpreted through different visions and perspectives. Characters and objects resemble behaviors, historical processes, personality styles and emotions. The narrator found in these the â€Å"objective correlative† to evoke different emotionsRead MoreTo What Extent Does a Marxist Reading of Lord of the Flies Lead to a Fuller Understanding of the Novel?1888 Words   |  8 PagesTo what extent does a Marxist reading of ‘Lord of the Flies’ lead to a fuller understanding of the novel? ‘Lord of the Flies’ is based almost entirely on Golding’s view that evil is an inherent force in every man, â€Å"man produces evil as a bee produces honey†. Golding acquired this belief while he was a soldier in the Second World War. From that point on, he became extremely pessimistic about human nature, calling it â€Å"the disease of being human†. This belief is shown very clearly, as he puts ‘innocent’Read MoreLord Of The Flies, By William Golding, And Brave New World1870 Words   |  8 Pagesdifferences and new ways to find the solution. In the dystopian novels, Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, and Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley, there is a similarity in the theme of civilization and savagery, and a difference in the theme of choosing happiness over the truth. These similarities provide common ideas between the novels, while the differences give readers a new perspective and additional insight on a topic. The novels have a common theme of the clear divide between the

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Psychodelic Drugs Essay Example For Students

Psychodelic Drugs Essay Psychodelic Drugs AlcoholAlcohol is one of the most widely used drugs in this society. It isaccepted as a part of social life. Its use is widely promoted via sponsorship ofsporting events. Advertising infers that drinking is the path to happiness,success, romance, etc. There are references to alcohol and its effects fromearliest known writings. Alcohol is consumed in the beverage form and soldlegally in this state to persons over 21. Alcohol is absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the stomachand small intestine. It is distributed by the blood throughout the body,affecting literally every organ it touches in a matter of minutes. Enzymes inthe liver metabolize alcohol at a rate of 10-15 ml (less than one half ounce)per hour. Hence, only time can sober someone up. Coffee, cold showers, orexercise do not work. The warm glow of disinhibition, letting go is a major desired effectof alcohol. People feel more sociable and talkative with small amounts of thedrug. Alcohol is a relaxant, so many people drink to unwind from the demands oflife. Because alcohol has been around for so long, its effects are well-known. Two key concepts to understand in dealing with alcohol use and abuse areimpairment and tolerance. They are both problems in themselves and signals ofpossible additional difficulties. IMPAIRMENT refers to the deficits in performance, judgment, memory, andmotor skills which occur because of alcohol consumption. Impairment becomesnoticeable at blood levels of 0.05%, which can occur when as few as two drinksare consumed in an hour by a 160 pound person. The deceptive part aboutimpairment is that, by definition, impaired judgment cannot recognize its ownimpairment. The individual thinks he or she is functioning well, when actuallys/he is not. Later, there is impaired memory of the impaired performance. TOLERANCE means that a drug loses some of its effect with repeated use,and that higher and higher doses are needed. It is the bodys way of adapting tohaving a foreign substance in the system. People develop a high tolerance to alcohol when they drink a great dealover an extended length of time. WHILE TOLERANCE MAY SEEM TO SOME TO BE ADESIRABLE STATE, IT SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASES THE RISK OF ALCOHOLISM AND LONG-TERMHEALTH AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS. For example, a heavy drinker could still be lucidat 0.25%, whereas the average person would barely be able to function. Even so,the heavy drinker would be extremely dangerous on the highway. Thirteen percent of male and five percent of female college studentsnationwide are alcoholic. Persons are considered alcoholic if they exhibit threeor more of the following symptoms for more than one month, or if the symptomsget repeated over a longer period of time:1.Alcohol is consumed in greater quantities or for longer periods oftime than the person intended; 2.The individual has a persistent desire tocontrol or eliminate drinking, or has made one or more unsuccessful efforts todo this (for example, there are resolutions to cut down, but these effortsdisappear after a period of time); 3.Considerable time is spent in obtaining,using, or recovering from alcohol and its effects; 4.Intoxication or itsaftereffects (e.g., hangovers) frequently occur at times when the person isexpected to fulfill work, family or school obligations; or there is physicallyhazardous use (e.g., while driving); 5.The individual gives up or reduces social,recreational or job-related activities because of alco hol use; 6.Drinkingcontinues despite the knowledge that alcohol causes the person to have social,psychological or medical problems; 7.Significantly increased tolerance hasdeveloped; 8.Withdrawal symptoms occur when initially attempting abstinence(e.g., flu-like symptoms, headaches, gastrointestinal distress, sweatiness, moodswings, irritability, anxiety); 9.Alcohol or other drugs are used to ward offthe withdrawal. Other long-term medical problems include high blood pressure, increasedrisk of heart attack, pancreatitis, various cancers, cirrhosis of the liver. Chronic heavy drinking in men is associated with testicular atrophy and breastenlargement. In women, as little as one drink a day greatly increases the riskof breast cancer. Drinking during pregnancy can cause birth defects and mentalretardation. Alcohol is also fattening. One glass of wine daily added to the diet canresult in a weight gain of ten pounds a year. Cocaine and CrackCocaine is an alkaloid extracted from the leaves of the coca plant. Itis a stimulant and euphoric substance that has powerful effects on the humanbrain. The practice of sniffing (snorting) cocaine actually dates back to thebeginning of this century as knowledge spread about cocaines ability to inducefeelings of well-being and increased energy. At that time, cocaine was alsoavailable in over-the-counter tonics and potions. Crack is cocaine that has been processed so that it can be smoked. It isgenerally sold in small quantities and distributed in small glass vials or smallplastic bags. When crack is smoked, it produces an immediate, short-lived effect. Intravenous use (shooting up) also results in rapid onset of effects, whilethe effects of sniffing are delayed several minutes. The onset of the high, or rush, from cocaine and crack is reported byusers to be intense and pleasurable. Some users have called the rush an orgasmof the brain. The rush lasts only a few seconds, followed by a 20 minute high. Individuals report an increased sense of well-being and self-confidence, alongwith a decrease in fatigue and hunger. Some people report that they experiencecocaine as an aphrodisiac. There is a social aspect to cocaine use as well, ascocaine is frequently obtained from friends and consumed in small get-togethers. Cocaine (and in particular crack) is one of the most addictive drugsknown to humankind. Laboratory studies have shown that animals, when offered theoption to self-administer cocaine, will continue to administer the drug untilthey die, ignoring their needs for food and water. It is reported that as many as one out of every three crack users becomeaddicted to cocaine. There is no scientific way to predict who will becomeaddicted. However, there has been a good deal of news media attention given tostories of successful people who have lost themselves, their jobs, fortunes, andfamilies because of their involvement with cocaine. The problems cocaine causesin peoples lives are so severe and the pull to use the drug again is so strongthat it generally takes people two years of rehabilitation to recover from acocaine addiction, once they seek treatment. Crack is a very rapidly addicting form of cocaine, with addiction oftenbecoming apparent within a matter of weeks. Some users have reported becomingaddicted after their first experience with this form of cocaine. Thus crack isan especially dangerous form of the drug. Food Processing And Preservation EssayRepeated use of the drug produces tolerance (that is, the drug becomesineffective), and it can produce a crash. A recent study found that one of the by-products created when Ecstasy ismetabolized is a toxic substance harmful to nerve endings. This seems to causeParkinsons disease-like symptoms in persons as young as 30 years of age. Thesesymptoms do not appear immediately, but may occur after a period of time. Theyare apparently non-reversible. MushroomsThere are a number of plant materials which have LSD-like effects andwhich come under the heading of mushrooms or shrooms as they are often called. These include the psilocybe mexicana and several other species which have theactive ingredient psilocybin. Mushrooms are generally dried and then eaten. Mescaline originally came form the buttons which grow on the top of peyotecactus. Several varieties of psilocybin mushrooms grow and are illegallymarketed in the Northwest. The initial effects of psilocybin are experienced in 30 minutes and thehigh generally lasts several hours. Small doses can reportedly produce feelingsof physical and mental relaxation and pleasant changes in mood and perception. Larger doses can produce marked changes in perception, with the userexperiencing effects similar to those found with LSD. With mescaline, the effects appear slowly and last from 10-18 hours. Commonly reported effects include euphoria, heightened sensory perception,visual hallucinations, alterations in body image, and some muscular relaxation. With regard to perceptual processes, the unpleasant effects of thesedrugs are similar to those found with LSD. In addition, psilocybin can causedizziness, light-headedness, abdominal discomfort, numbness in the mouth, nausea,vomiting, shivering, facial flushing, sweating, and fatigue. With mescaline,nausea and vomiting frequently occur, and high doses can produce low bloodpressure, cardiac depression, slowed respiration, and headache. These sideeffects have the potential to be medically serious. Both psilocybin and mescaline can be manufactured in the laboratory. MarijuanaMarijuana consists of the dried leaves and flowering tops of the hempplant (cannabis sativa). The plants principal psychoactive ingredient is delta-9 THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). Hashish or hash is the dried resin from the topsand leaves of the female plant. It contains a higher concentration of the THCand is therefore more potent. Both marijuana and hash are usually smoked. When smoked, the effects of marijuana produces a feeling of euphoriawhich gives rise to a tendency to talk and laugh more than usual. Color, sound,and taste, touch and/or smell may be enhanced and experienced as pleasant andfascinating. Muscular relaxation may occur, as well as a sense of well-being andrelief from tension. Cannabis impairs the ability to perform complex motor tasks such asdriving a car. It also impairs short-term memory and logical thinking. At veryhigh doses, effects can be similar to those of hallucinogens, and the user canexperience confusion, restlessness, hallucination, paranoia, and anxiety orpanic. These problems have become more noted in recent years, as the strains ofmarijuana now available are many times more potent than the marijuana of theearly 1970s. Heavy use appears to interfere with brain cell functioning, producingproblems with sequencing ability, time sense, depth perception, memory storage,and recall. Chronic heavy users sometime demonstrate apathy, loss of energy,confusion, and memory problems. Long-term use of THC is also associated with lower sperm counts in malesand alterations in sperm shape and mobility. In women, irregularities inmenstruation and ovulation occur. Pregnant women who are heavy marijuana smokershave higher levels of miscarriages, still-births and genetic disorders. Marijuana smoke contains more cancer-causing agents than tobacco smoke. Laboratory studies have shown pre-cancerous cellular changes in the lung tissueof long term users. Warning SignalsSigns That The Chemical Has Taken ControlThe following symptoms and behaviors, when related to chemical use(including alcohol, of course), indicate that a person has seriouslyoverindulged. Beyond this, these symptoms could indicate a more serious problemor addiction: MEDICALAccidents or injuries Nausea and vomiting Mysterious bruises Gastritis Blackouts (cannot remember something while drinking) Passing out(unconsciousness) Emergency room visitsACADEMIC/EMPLOYMENTAcademic failure/poor work performance Missing classes/absenteeism from work Not living up to ones potential Difficulties with deadlines or procrastination SEXUALImpotence Sexual assault Inability to resist unwanted sexual advance Engaging in sexual activities that are contrary to valuesSOCIAL/PSYCHOLOGICALLoss of self-respect Mood swings Panic and unexplained fears Depression Property damage Paranoia Fights and arguments Social isolation and withdrawalProblems with legal or college authorities Causing emotion al pain to friendsor loved onesDRINKING/USING BEHAVIORSneaking drinks or drugs or using alone Hiding bottles/drugs Consuming morethan intended Inability to predict how much one will consume Using again rightafter sobering up Using to relieve anxiety, insomnia, pain or depression Usingto feel more confident in social situations Spending substantial amounts ofmoney on alcohol and drugs Preoccupation with next high Centering onesrecreational activities around chemicals Family members or friends expressingconcern about ones drinking or other drug use Feeling annoyed or angry whenones chemical use is discussed Inability to carry out an intention to cutdownState LawsThe following chart describes the penalties for POSSESSION of key drugs(the schedules are more inclusive) according to the Federal Drug Schedules:Max. Prison Time Max .Fine SCHEDULE #ClassHeroin, LSD, other hallucinogens marijuana, others 10 years$100,000 SCHEDULE II Class C Felony Methadone, morphine, amphetamines cocaine,PCP 5 years $100,000 SCHEDULE II Class A MisdemeanorsNon-amphetamine stimulants,1 year$2,500SCHEDULE IV Class CMisdemeanors some depressants1 Valium-type tranquilizers, some less potentdepressants 30 days $500SCHEDULE VViolation Dilutemixtures, compounds with small amounts of controlled drugsNone $1,000Delivery of less than five grams or possession or less than one ounce ofmarijuana is a violation. established mandatory evaluation, education andtreatment services for those under 18 years old. If services are successfullycompleted, the charge will be dropped. Alcohol is an illegal drug for those under 21 years of age. For a driverunder 18 ANY detectable amount of alcohol (above .00 BAC) is grounds for losingthe license. That pretty much sums it up for psychodelic drugs. I hope this proved toyou that if you use a psychodelic drug that you should stop, unless it is alcholbecause it is not as bad as LSD, pcp, or anything you have to inject or snort. So I sign out with I hope you learned something, I mean you had to you couldenthave know all of this information. BiblyographyName Year TypeMicrosoft Encarta96EncyclopediaDartmouth collage95Brochure White House97InternetSocial Issues